Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity

Key claim: Executive Order 14028, issued by President Biden on May 12, 2021, directs the Federal Government to modernize its cybersecurity posture against persistent malicious campaigns. It requires agencies to adopt zero-trust architecture, strengthen software supply-chain security, remove barriers to threat-information sharing, standardize incident-response playbooks, and establish a Cyber Safety Review Board.

Abstract

Presidential Documents 26633 Federal Register Vol. 86, No. 93 Monday, May 17, 2021 Title 3— The President Executive Order 14028 of May 12, 2021 Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy. The United States faces persistent and increasingly sophisti- cated malicious cyber campaigns that threaten the public sector, the private sector, and ultimately the American people’s security and privacy. The Federal Government must improve its efforts to identify, deter, protect against, detect, and respond to these actions and actors. The Federal Govern- ment must also carefully examine what occurred during any major cyber incident and apply lessons learned. But cybersecurity requires more than government action. Protecting our Nation from malicious cyber actors requires the Federal Government to partner with the private sector. The private sector must adapt to the continuously changing threat environment, ensure its products are built and operate securely, and partner with the Federal Government to foster a more secure cyberspace. In the end, the trust we place in our digital infrastructure should be proportional to how trustworthy and transparent that infrastructure is, and to the consequences we will incur if that trust is misplaced. Incremental improvements will not give us the security we need; instead, the Federal Government needs to make bold changes and significant invest- ments in order to defend the vital institutions that underpin the American way of life. The Federal Government must bring to bear the full scope of its authorities and resources to protect and secure its computer systems, whether they are cloud-based, on-premises, or hybrid. The scope of protection and security must include systems that process data (information technology (IT)) and those that run the vital machinery that ensures our safety (oper- ational technology (OT)). It is the policy of my Administration that the prevention, detection, assess- ment, and remediation of cyber incidents is a top priority and essential to national and economic security. The Federal Government must lead by example. All Federal Information Systems should meet or exceed the stand- ards and requirements for cybersecurity set forth in and issued pursuant to this order. Sec. 2. Removing Barriers to Sharing Threat Information. (a) The Federal Government contracts

Why this matters

Executive Order 14028, issued by President Biden on May 12, 2021, directs the Federal Government to modernize its cybersecurity posture against persistent malicious campaigns. It requires agencies to adopt zero-trust architecture, strengthen software supply-chain security, remove barriers to threat-information sharing, standardize incident-response playbooks, and establish a Cyber Safety Review Board.

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