Kids Online Safety Act
Key claim: The Kids Online Safety Act would require covered online platforms to mitigate harms to minors, provide data and parental safeguards, restrict age-gated advertising, disclose recommendation and ad practices, and offer non-personalized algorithm versions on large platforms, with FTC and state enforcement.
Abstract
(S1409 · 118th Congress) Kids Online Safety Act This bill sets out requirements to protect minors from online harms. The requirements apply to covered platforms, which are applications or services (e.g., social networks) that connect to the internet and are likely to be used by minors. However, the bill exempts internet service providers, email services, educational institutions, and other specified entities from the requirements. Covered platforms must take reasonable measures in the design and operation of products or services used by minors to prevent and mitigate certain harms that may arise from that use (e.g., sexual exploitation and online bullying). Additionally, covered platforms must provide (1) minors with certain safeguards, such as settings that restrict access to minors’ personal data; and (2) parents or guardians with tools to supervise minors’ use of a platform, such as control of privacy and account settings. Covered platforms must also disclose specified information, including details regarding the use of personalized recommendation systems and individual-specific advertising to minors; allow parents, guardians, minors, and schools to report certain harms; refrain from facilitating advertising of age-restricted products or services (e.g., tobacco and gambling) to minors; and annually report on foreseeable risks of harm to minors from using the platform. Additionally, the bill requires large (based on specified revenue, employment, or user criteria) websites, internet applications, and search engines (including social network sites) to meet certain requirements before using algorithms that prioritize information furnished to the user based on user-specific data. For example, such platforms must (1) provide users with notice that the website uses such algorithms, and (2) make available a version of the platform that uses algorithms that do not prioritize information based on user data. The bill provides for enforcement through the Federal Trade Commission and states. Further Latest action (2023-12-13): Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 287.
Why this matters
KOSA is one of the most consequential federal platform-regulation vehicles in play, converting long-running child-safety debates into concrete duty-of-care, design, and algorithmic transparency mandates enforceable by the FTC and state AGs. If enacted, it would restructure how large platforms handle recommendation systems, advertising, and default protections for minors, and would set precedent for how federal law treats algorithm opt-outs and platform design duties more broadly.