Leveling the Playing Field 2.0 Act
Key claim: The Leveling the Playing Field 2.0 Act amends U.S. antidumping and countervailing duty laws to create successive-investigation procedures, cover cross-border subsidies, codify circumvention inquiries, and treat currency undervaluation as a countervailable subsidy.
Abstract
(S691 · 119th Congress) Leveling the Playing Field 2.0 Act This bill addresses unfair trade practices by making various changes to U.S. antidumping and countervailing duty laws. Antidumping laws provide relief to U.S industries and workers that are materially injured or threatened with injury due to imports of like products sold in the U.S. market at less than fair value, while countervailing duty laws provide such relief from imports of products subsidized by a foreign government or public entity. Specifically, the bill establishes a process for successive antidumping and countervailing duty investigations. Successive investigations may be concurrent (an ongoing investigation of the same product) or recently completed (not more than two years before the date of the initiation of the successive investigation). Further, the bill establishes a timeline for the Department of Commerce to issue determinations in successive investigations. Among other provisions, the bill authorizes Commerce to apply countervailing duty law to subsidies provided by a foreign government or public entity to a company operating in a different country, use another method for calculating the cost of production in specific circumstances, and require importers to certify that the imported merchandise is not subject to an antidumping or countervailing duty order. Additionally, the bill statutorily establishes procedures for Commerce to conduct circumvention inquiries, including by specifying the deadlines for preliminary and final determinations. The bill also provides statutory authority for Commerce to investigate currency undervaluation as a countervailable subsidy. Latest action (2025-02-24): Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Why this matters
The bill would materially expand U.S. trade-remedy tools by allowing successive AD/CVD investigations, reaching subsidies granted across borders (e.g., Belt and Road-style financing), formalizing anti-circumvention procedures, and enabling countervailing duties against currency undervaluation. For importers, this raises exposure to duties and certification requirements on goods from third countries and on inputs tied to foreign subsidies; for exporters and downstream consumers, it can broaden the range of products facing higher landed costs. It is a structural shift in how AD/CVD law addresses evasion and non-market practices.