Emergency Reporting Act
Key claim: The Emergency Reporting Act (HR5200) requires the FCC to investigate unreported 9-1-1 outages, assess visual outage notifications, hold annual public hearings on multi-week DIRS activations, and publish reports with recommendations to improve emergency communications resiliency.
Abstract
(HR5200 · 119th Congress) Emergency Reporting Act This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to investigate and report on emergency communications outages (e.g., 9-1-1 outages). Specifically, the FCC must publish a general report on (1) the volume and nature of 9-1-1 outages that are not required to be reported under current outage notification rules, (2) the value and practicality of including visual information in outage notifications from communications providers, and (3) recommended changes to FCC rules to address these issues. Separately, the FCC must hold annual public hearings on events for which the Disaster Information Reporting System (DIRS) was activated for at least a week. (DIRS is a reporting system that is activated during severe weather and other events impacting communications service. It enables communications providers to report outages and other degradations to service.) After each such hearing, the FCC must issue a report that includes information about the number, duration, and nature of all associated outages, along with recommendations for improving the resiliency of affected communications services or networks. Such reports must generally be made public on the FCC website. Latest action (2026-04-21): Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 375.
Why this matters
For consumers, the bill aims to close visibility gaps around 9-1-1 outages that currently slip past FCC notification rules and to standardize how carriers communicate outages, including visual formats. For carriers, it signals additional statutory reporting exposure tied to DIRS activations and formal FCC recommendations that could tighten outage-notification obligations over time.