doctrine
Expanding Hunting and Fishing Access, Removing Unnecessary Barriers, and Ensuring Consistency Across U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Lands and Waters
Deadline passed · no action observed
Service programs, Regions, and field stations will identify lands and waters where new or expanded hunting and fishing opportunities may be available within 21 days of the Order.
“Within 21 days of the date of this Order, Service programs, Regions, and field stations must: (1) Identify lands and waters where new or expanded hunting and fishing opportunities may be available, including big game, upland game, waterfowl, small game, and recreational fishing.” (p. 1)
Deadline passed · no action observed
Service programs, Regions, and field stations will prioritize hunting and fishing opportunities recommended by State, Tribal, and Territorial wildlife agencies and gateway communities.
“Prioritize opportunities recommended by State, Tribal, and Territorial wildlife agencies; State, Tribal, and local governments; and gateway communities consistent with statutory authorities and unit purposes.” (p. 1)
Deadline passed · no action observed
Service programs, Regions, and field stations will review outdated or unnecessary restrictions in existing plans and site-level policies that may limit access or methods of take beyond what is required.
“Review outdated or unnecessary restrictions in existing plans, superintendent's compendiums, station-specific regulations, and other site-level policies that may limit access or methods of take beyond what is required.” (p. 1)
Deadline passed · no action observed
Any proposed limitations on hunting or fishing access must be supported by documented justification and reviewed by Bureau or Office heads.
“Ensure that any proposed limitation on hunting or fishing access is supported by clear, documented justification based on statutory requirements, public safety, or resource conditions and that all proposed limitations are reviewed by the Bureau or Office heads.” (p. 1)
Deadline passed · no action observed
Within 120 days, Service programs, Regions, and field stations will review their hunting and fishing regulations, policies, and internal directives to identify opportunities to reduce unnecessary regulatory burden.
“Within 120 days, Service programs, Regions, and field stations must review their hunting and fishing regulations, policies, and internal directives to identify opportunities to: (1) Remove or revise duplicative or outdated regulatory requirements that are not legally required.” (p. 1)
No action observed
The Service will improve regulatory alignment with State and Tribal wildlife management frameworks and increase consistency among units within the same State or Region.
“Improve regulatory alignment with State and Tribal wildlife management frameworks to the greatest extent legally practicable.” (p. 1)
No action observed
Service planning processes will explicitly evaluate impacts of proposed actions on hunting and fishing access and consider opportunities for expansion.
“Planning processes must explicitly evaluate the impacts of proposed actions on hunting and fishing access.” (p. 1)
No action observed
Any proposed negative (incompatible) compatibility determination involving hunting or fishing will be elevated to the Director for review and approval prior to issuance.
“Any proposed negative (incompatible) compatibility determination involving hunting or fishing must be elevated to the Director for review and approval prior to issuance.” (p. 1)
No action observed
The Service will prohibit inclusion of lead ammunition or tackle restrictions in station-specific regulations except in rare defined circumstances, with all such restrictions requiring Director approval.
“Restrictions on the use of lead ammunition or lead tackle may not be included in station-specific regulations except in rare circumstances where: (1) Site- and species-specific scientific evidence demonstrates a direct population-level impact; or (2) Such restrictions are necessary to align with State or Tribal law to ensure regulatory consistency.” (p. 1)
No action observed
The Service will evaluate the effectiveness of existing voluntary lead-free programs before considering any additional changes or extensions.
“Voluntary lead-free programs may continue where they already exist, and their effectiveness must be evaluated prior to consideration of any additional changes or extensions.” (p. 1)
No action observed
Regions and field stations will engage State and Tribal wildlife agencies early and routinely when evaluating new opportunities or proposed restrictions related to hunting or fishing.
“Regions and field stations must engage State and Tribal wildlife agencies early and routinely when evaluating new opportunities or proposed restrictions related to hunting or fishing.” (p. 1)
Deadline passed · no action observed
Regions and field stations will submit to the Director by February 27, 2026 a report on opportunities for new or expanded hunting and fishing access, existing barriers, and planning or regulatory processes requiring revision.
“Expand Hunting and Fishing Opportunities: Regions and field stations must submit to the Director no later than Friday, February 27, 2026 , a report identifying: (1) Opportunities for new or expanded hunting and fishing access;” (p. 1)
Deadline passed · no action observed
Regions and field stations will submit to the Director by May 8, 2026 a report identifying outdated or overly restrictive provisions, recommended changes, and a timeline for revisions.
“Reduce Unnecessary Regulatory Burden: Regions and field stations must submit to the Director no later than Friday, May 8, 2026 , a report identifying: (1) Provisions that are outdated, duplicative, or more restrictive than required by law;” (p. 1)
No action observed
The Director will retain oversight authority to review, approve, modify, or rescind Service actions related to hunting and fishing access.
“The Director retains oversight authority to review, approve, modify, or rescind Service actions related to hunting and fishing access to ensure consistency with Departmental policy and this Order.” (p. 1)