Fisheries Management – Caribbean (Puerto Rico & USVI)

Current understanding

NMFS manages federal fisheries in the U.S. Caribbean EEZ through island-based Fishery Management Plans (Puerto Rico FMP, St. Croix FMP, St. Thomas/St. John FMP) developed by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council. Amendments adjust species classifications (e.g., reef fish vs. pelagic), sector annual catch limits/targets, and accountability measures. Practical effects include changes to commercial and recreational catch triggers, in-season closures, and monitoring obligations for permit holders.

Evidence log

• 2026-10-16 — Fishery Management Plans of St. Croix and St. Thomas and St. John; Spiny Lobster Management Measures: NOAA proposed rule would reset annual catch limits for spiny lobster in the St. Croix and St. Thomas/St. John FMPs using the latest stock assessments, aiming to prevent overfishing while sustaining harvest. (novelty: 2)

Open questions

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